What is the process of Altruistic Surrogacy in India ?
Altruistic surrogacy is a type of surrogacy arrangement where a woman carries a child for another person or couple without receiving any financial compensation beyond the reimbursement of medical expenses. In India, altruistic surrogacy is legal and regulated by the Surrogacy (Regulation) Bill, 2019. This bill allows altruistic surrogacy for Indian nationals and permits only close relatives to act as surrogates. In this article, we will explore the process of altruistic surrogacy in India for fertility query center’s.
Step 1: Eligibility criteria
The first step in the process of altruistic surrogacy in India is to ensure that all parties involved meet the eligibility criteria. The intended parents must be Indian nationals, married for at least five years, and have a medical condition that makes it impossible for them to conceive a child naturally or carry a pregnancy to term. They must also provide a medical certificate stating the same. Additionally, the intended parents must not have any surviving biological child, either born naturally or through surrogacy.
The surrogate must be a close relative of the intended parents, such as a sister or cousin. She must be between the ages of 25 and 35, married and have a child of her own. She must also undergo medical and psychological evaluations to ensure that she is physically and mentally fit to carry a pregnancy to term.
Step 2: Finding a surrogate
The intended parents must find a suitable surrogate who meets the eligibility criteria. They can either approach a close relative who is willing to act as a surrogate or find a surrogate through a surrogacy agency. The surrogacy agency will provide a list of potential surrogates who meet the eligibility criteria and have undergone medical and psychological evaluations.
Step 3: Legal agreement
Once a suitable surrogate is identified, the intended parents and the surrogate must enter into a legal agreement that outlines the terms and conditions of the surrogacy arrangement. The agreement should cover the following:
The role and responsibilities of the surrogate and the intended parents
The financial arrangement, including reimbursement of medical expenses
The custody of the child after birth
The right of the surrogate to terminate the pregnancy in case of medical complications
The right of the intended parents to terminate the surrogacy arrangement if the surrogate breaches any of the terms of the agreement
The legal agreement must be signed by all parties and notarized to ensure its legality.
Step 4: Medical procedures
Once the legal agreement is in place, the medical procedures can begin. The surrogate must undergo a medical examination to ensure that she is physically fit to carry a pregnancy to term. She will also need to take medications to prepare her uterus for implantation of the embryo.
The intended mother or an egg donor will undergo a process of ovulation induction to stimulate the production of eggs. The eggs will be retrieved and fertilized with the intended father’s sperm or a donor’s sperm to create embryos. The embryos will be cultured in the laboratory for three to five days before being transferred to the surrogate’s uterus.
Step 5: Pregnancy and delivery
Once the embryo transfer is successful, the surrogate will be monitored closely to ensure that the pregnancy is progressing well. The intended parents will be involved in the pregnancy and will be allowed to attend medical appointments and ultrasounds.
After the baby is born, the intended parents will have legal custody of the child. The surrogate will have no parental rights or obligations.
In conclusion, altruistic surrogacy in India is a complex process that involves medical, legal, and ethical considerations. Fertility query center’s play an essential role in guiding intended parents and surrogates through the process and ensuring that all parties involved understand their rights and responsibilities.
